the Eiffel Tower
One of the most famous landmarks in the world, the Eiffel Tower (la Tour Eiffel) symbolizes Paris. Before arriving here, visitors have a vivid image of this monument as seen in a postcard, movie, or on a keychain, yet the Eiffel Tower still manages to amaze. This masterpiece of architectural achievement soars to a height of 320 meters. A feat of ingenuity, the structure of 8,000 metallic parts is held together by 2.5 million rivets. Despite its massive weight, the Eiffel Tower has an airy lattice construction with the seeming lightness of a ballerina on point. The graceful tower is also known as the "Iron Lady."
Gustave Eiffel created the tower as a temporary exhibit for the Exposition Universelle (World's Fair) in 1889. At the time, it was considered an eyesore. Prominent writers and artists, including Charles Garnier and Alexandre Dumas, protested against its presence. Though the tower was only intended to last for 20 years, its usefulness as a radio antenna ensured its survival. The Eiffel Tower has become the most recognized feature of the Paris skyline, and for tourists a visit is one of the most popular things to do in the city.
